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Watermark examination is the process by which a Forensic Document Examiner (FDE) tests a watermark to see how well it aids the questioned document analysis, particularly the paper examination report. There are various types of watermarks on paper, and an FDE should be know how to identify them based on their distinguishing characteristics. Read this […]

Watermark is a distinctive form of image, shape, text, or any design that appears translucent and fainter when light passes through it. When these watermarks appear in the questioned documents, they can state origin, manufacturer, retailer, and possibly the manufacturing date. Know more: Forensic Watermark Examination of Paper: Destructive And Non Destructive Analysis In this

Data shows that the human eye can’t distinguish between consecutive brightness values of a paper. So, how to measure it accurately? How to make it as potent evidence in their paper analysis report? Therefore, in this post, you’re going to learn more about finding the brightness of paper in terms of TAPPI, ISO, and D65

One of the most famous and called to be the stepping stone for forensic questioned document development is the case of “Letters of Junius.” The case itself is said to be the most widely publicized case in 18th-century England. And with this post, I try to come up with a newer approach and try to

With the recent advancement in printing technologies, it is quite hard for a Forensic Document Examiner (FDE) to depict whether the document is originally printed or a copy. For analysis, a private FDE can charge you between $200 to $400. But, the best part is that if you scan your eyes over the printed and