Vacuum Metal Deposition (VMD): Principle, Types & Components

Vacuum Metal Deposition VMD fingerprint development

Vacuum metal deposition (VMD) is probably one of the most sensitive fingermark detection and development techniques that are used in developing forensic fingerprints.  VMD is also capable of developing bloody fingerprints for nonporous surfaces as well as semi-porous surfaces like woods and some fabrics. This article on “Vacuum metal depositions (VMD)” focuses on the history …

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